Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Books I read in July!


Hello friends!
I hope that the summer is treating you all well. We had a great time visiting family in Utah this July, and I managed to get a little reading in too. This month was all non-fiction, and I learned about everything from autonomous weapons to blood to the internet. Reading is the best.
On the mommy news front, Maya rolled over (tummy to back)!! Chloe provides both joy and myriad opportunities to develop patience and compassion.
As always, let me know if you have any suggestions for further reading or any thoughts about these books.
Cheers!
Tonya
P.S. Has anyone noticed that 90% of nonfiction books start with a 1-3 word title followed by a colon and then, like, an entire sentence? For example, if I were to give this blog a nonfiction book title it would be something like Books: A Blog about All the Books Tonya Reads. Is this a recent titular convention, or have I just noticed it?


Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War by Paul Scharre
Rating: 4 of 5 stars
Recommendation: Yes, for anyone interested in technology and/or warfare
Review: For the job that I actually get paid for – ie. Not Mommying – I analyze major Department of Defense weapons systems acquisitions -- think Navy ships, Air Force jets, Army tanks, etc. Because of that background, I found this book extremely interesting as he brings up several of the systems that I’ve worked on. Even without that personal connection, this book would have been fascinating. I feel like everyone in the news nowadays is throwing around words like autonomous, machine learning, self-driving, etc. I read this book to get a better understanding of what the current capabilities are like for autonomous systems and where they’re expected to be in the next 10-20 years. Part of it was reassuring as we’re not nearly as close to any dooms day I, Robot type scenarios that much of the media would lead you to believe, and part of it was worrying thinking about how much these systems can already do and how little we understand them. Bottom line for me was that we’re still going to be waiting a while until the robots are all smarter than us.


Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond
Rating: 4 of 5 stars
Recommendation: Yes, for anyone interested in avoiding the collapse of their society
Review: As you can see, I’ve been on a Jared Diamond kick the past two months, and this one was just as interesting as the other two that I’ve read. As you might guess from the title, reading about societal collapse was quite depressing, but this book isn’t all doom and gloom. Diamond analyzes how environmental degradation played a crucial part in the collapse of several socities including ancient Easter Island and Norse Greenland, and modern day Haiti and Rwanda. I always enjoy the nuance that Diamond includes in his books, and I thought this book was especially interesting because he explains that societal leadership and human choices are equally as important as any environmental conditions in the success or collapse of the societies he analyzes. Good food for thought for the environmental challenges that my area, country, and the whole world face today. Highly recommend.



Nine Pints: A Journey Through the Money, Medicine, and Mysteries of Blood by Rose George
Rating: 4 of 5 stars
Recommendation: Yes! Although some parts are a bit queasy
Review: This book helped me realize that blood is one of the coolest parts of our frankly amazing bodies. George explores everything from the beginnings of the national blood donation systems in the US and Britain, to the modern-day medicinal use of leeches (Yes! This is still a thing!), and the strong stigmas still associated with menstruation in Nepal, India, and my own backyard. This book was well-written, engaging, and informative. In the end, though, for all that it illuminated the history and uses of blood, it also helped reinforce how much research is still needed to better understand the life-giving liquid that flows through all our veins.


Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet by Andrew Blum
Rating: 3 of 5 stars
Recommendation: Sure, for those wondering how they are reading these words
Review: I picked up this book because I was intrigued about the physical infrastructure of the amorphous web. I’m old enough to remember a time without the internet, when the internet was a dial-up modem and I used it mainly for chatting with my middle school friends on AOL, and now when internet access is necessary for me to do my job, banking, and connecting with friends and family. For better or for worse, though, turns out that the internet is just a bunch of boxes connected by a bunch of cables. Blum travels to “internet centers” around the world and sees a lot of cables and a lot of boxes. Turns out the internet isn’t as mysterious and amorphous as I had thought. Despite this somewhat letdown, you’ve got to admit that the internet has dramatically changed the way we work, live, and connect with each other, as it is the means by which you are currently reading these words. Not bad for a bunch of boxes and cables I suppose.



Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond
Rating: 4 of 5 stars
Recommendation: Yes, for anyone wondering why western Europe colonized the rest of the world and not the other way around
Review: This was by far the best Jared Diamond book that I’ve read, and considering that it won a Pulitzer, I’m sure I’m not the only person who thinks that. Turns out that contrary to popular belief, Western Europeans were able to colonize the rest of the world not by any superior functions of their race, but because of environmental advantages that led to the early adaption of agriculture and domestic animals, which spurred technological developments like steel and trans-oceanic voyages. For anyone wondering why the Aztec, Maya, or aboriginal Australians didn’t take over Europe, this book is the book for you. It seems the type of book that only a polymath like Diamond with expertise in agriculture, linguistics, and botany could have written, and he provides an extremely convincing argument that does much to tear down many racist beliefs. Highly recommend for anyone wondering why I’m writing this in English instead of literally any other language native to the Americas.


Orange is the New Black by Piper Kerman
Rating: 3 of 5 stars
Recommendation:  Sure, for those interested in learning more about the seriously messed up criminal justice system in the U.S.
Review: So, I’m probably one of the few people who has read this book without seeing the show on Netflix, but let’s be honest, it has 7 seasons, and who has time to watch that?! Having not seen the show, I can’t definitively say that the book is better, but based on what I’ve seen from previews and heard elsewhere, I’m fairly sure that the book is better. This book is a memoir written like a novel about Kerman’s experience serving a 13-month sentence for a 10-year old drug crime in a women’s federal prison. I will hopefully never personally experience what it’s like to be an inmate in an American prison, so it was helpful for me to learn what it’s like from Kerman’s perspective. Turns out it’s seriously messed up. Based on Kerman’s experience, instead of providing adequate job training and mental and physical health treatments, the prison system just makes people either succeed or fail at being prisoners. I guess that explains with about 10% of the adult population of the US has served time, and why recidivism rates are so high. I’m interested in learning more, as reading one book doesn’t make me an expert, but it seems like our prison system is in drastic need of reform.


Mommy Corner

We had a lot of fun in Utah in July. We stayed with my parents in Farmington for a week and then headed to a Woodbury family reunion in Brian Head for a week. It was awesome to spend some time with family. 

Some of my favorite cuties in a boat!

Chloe saying "cheese" in a mountain meadow surrounded by wildflowers.

Maya's had an eventful month. She's learned how to roll over and now enjoys sucking on her toes. 

Maya enjoyed the meadow so much she took a nap.