Sunday, March 3, 2019

War, Love, Leadership Dinosaurs, and ...Octopus?! (February 2019)


Hi friends,

I enjoyed a few great nonfiction books again this month, learning about everything from the history of dinosaurs, to the psychology of octopus, to what love means. A bit of a hodge-podge of subjects but all good reads. Aren’t books great?!
I’m looking for good fiction recommendations still, and want to read something well-written, clear, and unbiased about energy policy. Let me know if you have any suggestions in those categories or others.
Special shout out to my old friend, Logan Smith, for recommending several of this month’s books! 
Happy reading,
Tonya
P.S. Note that all summaries are taken from goodreads.com.


The Art of Loving by Erich Fromm
Rating: ★★★ / G
Recommendation: Sure
Review: We need to practice love. Now that I’ve read this book this seems obvious, but it took Fromm’s well-reasoned arguments and flowing style to make me realize that love, like any other art that needs to be developed, must be practiced. I think that some people have more of a natural proclivity towards loving, but I know that this is something that I need to develop. Fromm distinguishes between different kinds of love: brotherly love, erotic love, love of self, maternal and paternal love, and God’s love. In this manner, the book reminded me of C.S. Lewis’s The Four Loves, which I also recommend. I think that these distinctions are helpful to understand how to develop the art of love, but I also think that there are probably more types of love beyond this, and I’d be interested in hearing what other categories you all think exist. There were several areas that I didn’t entirely agree with Fromm, but the largest one was his distinction between maternal and paternal love. He asserts that maternal love is unconditional but paternal love is given or withdrawn in response to good or bad behavior. In my brief experience, I’ve observed that the love my husband has for our child, soon to be children, is just as unconditional as my own. What do you think?
Summary: Most people are unable to love on the only level that truly matters: love that is compounded of maturity, self-knowledge, and courage. As with every art, love demands practice and concentration, as well as genuine insight and understanding. Erich Fromm explores love in all its aspects—not only romantic love, steeped in false conceptions and lofty expectations, but also brotherly love, erotic love, self-love, the love of God, and the love of parents for their children.



War by Sebastian Junger
Rating: ★★★★ / PG-13-R
Recommendation: Yes
Review: Combat is something that I hope to never personally experience, and reading this book made me even more grateful to those who volunteer for it. Junger was embedded on-and-off with an Army platoon in 2008 that was fighting in Afghanistan’s Korengal Valley, an area which experienced some of the most action of the war. Junger uses his great action-writing skills to bring the combat sequences to life in all their adrenaline and horror, but he also writes very compellingly about the emotional and psychological states of the soldiers he grows to know so well. One thing that has particularly stayed with me is his conclusion that love is a critical part of combat. He concludes, and I agree, that love is the only reason that men are willing to risk their lives for each other in combat, a situation that lacks any evolutionary reason to do so. Ironically, love enables war. It was especially interesting to read this after reading Fromm’s The Art of Loving, which discusses brotherly love. Brotherly love seems to be the type of love that motivates these men. If this is the case, it seems to me that the power of brotherly love is extremely underestimated and underutilized.
Summary: Junger turns his brilliant and empathetic eye to the reality of combat--the fear, the honor, and the trust among men in an extreme situation whose survival depends on their absolute commitment to one another. His on-the-ground account follows a single platoon through a 15-month tour of duty in the most dangerous outpost in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley. Through the experiences of these young men at war, he shows what it means to fight, to serve, and to face down mortal danger on a daily basis. 



Leadership: In Turbulent Times by Doris Kearns Goodwin
Rating: ★★★★★ / G
Recommendation: Yes
Review: I’ve listened to several of Goodwin’s big books and found them fascinating but a little too in depth and exhaustive at times, which is why I really enjoyed this book. Goodwin analyzes the leadership styles of the four presidents that she has studied in depth: Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt, and Lyndon Johnson. She provides great overviews of their early lives and how their leadership styles developed, and then concludes with case studies from their time as presidents. I loved learning more about each of these leaders and contrasting their very different styles. As expected, Lincoln is still my favorite. His magnanimity and brilliance are awe-inspiring, and I’m a huge fan. This book comes at an interesting time in the history of our nation, and is a great read for anyone interested in history or developing leadership skills.
Summary: In Leadership, Goodwin draws upon the four presidents she has studied most closely—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson (in civil rights)—to show how they recognized leadership qualities within themselves and were recognized as leaders by others. No common pattern describes the trajectory of leadership. Although set apart in background, abilities, and temperament, these men shared a fierce ambition and a deep-seated resilience that enabled them to surmount uncommon hardships. At their best, all four were guided by a sense of moral purpose. At moments of great challenge, they were able to summon their talents to enlarge the opportunities and lives of others.




Rating: ★★★★ / G
Recommendation: Yes
Review: This is the second book that I’ve read about octopus, and while the first, OtherMinds by Peter Godrfey-Smith, discussed more about the biology and evolution of octopus, this one focused more on the behavior and intelligence of octopus, which I thought complemented what I’d learned in the first nicely. Turns out that octopus are pretty amazing creatures. They are highly intelligent and have unique personalities. While we usually associate intelligence in animals only with mammals like dogs, dolphins, and great apes, octopus seems to be equally if not more intelligent than these species, but have taken a completely different evolutionary path to get there. Montgomery tells a fascinating story of her own discovery of these amazing creatures and her relationships with several octopus at her local aquarium. This book definitely reinforced to me how amazing the variety of life on this wonderful planet is.
Summary: In pursuit of the wild, solitary, predatory octopus, popular naturalist Sy Montgomery has practiced true immersion journalism. From New England aquarium tanks to the reefs of French Polynesia and the Gulf of Mexico, she has befriended octopuses with strikingly different personalities—gentle Athena, assertive Octavia, curious Kali, and joyful Karma. Montgomery chronicles the growing appreciation of this mollusk as she tells a unique love story.



Rating: ★★★★ / G
Recommendation: Yes
Review: Dinosaurs!! I’m not going to lie, reading this book made me want to watch Jurassic Park , and definitely made me feel like a little kid again. It’s a simple, high-level telling of the about 200-million-year long history of dinosaurs. Brusatte does their history justice as he describes how dinosaurs grew from just one among many different types of life on earth to true dominance over their ecosystems to the epically dramatic extension that cleared the way for the rise of mammals – and humans yay!! He explains clearly and interestingly new methods of research that are illuminating even more dinosaur history as technology progresses. He sometimes diverges into semi-relevant tales of his paleontology explorations, but gratefully doesn’t wander too far or too long from the central narrative.  The best part of this book: the two entire chapters devoted to the king of dinosaurs: T-Rex!
Summary: Brusatte traces the evolution of dinosaurs from their inauspicious start as small shadow dwellers—themselves the beneficiaries of a mass extinction caused by volcanic eruptions at the beginning of the Triassic period—into the dominant array of species every wide-eyed child memorizes today, T. rex, TriceratopsBrontosaurus, and more.

No comments:

Post a Comment